安全技巧:四种方法屏蔽0day漏洞
- 2024-05-07 05:03:57
- 来源:本站整理
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IE 最新 0day 波及了微软全线系统,目前暂时没有补丁。微软于近日发布了一份安全通报,指导您如何暂时屏蔽此漏洞。
漏洞出在 OLEDB32.dll 这个文件上。所以我们的目的就是屏蔽这个文件。对此,微软连出了4个杀手锏:
1. SACL 法(仅适用于 Vista)
新建记事本,复制下列内容:
[Unicode]
Unicode=yes
[Version]
signature=“$CHICAGO$“
Revision=1
[File Security]
“%ProgramFiles%\Common Files\System\Ole DB\oledb32.dll“,2,“S:(ML;;NWNRNX;;;ME)“
保存为 Blockaccess_x86.inf
然后在命令提示符里执行 SecEdit /configure /db BlockAccess.sdb /cfg
其中 为 inf 文件路径。若成功会看到“任务成功结束“的提示。
2. 禁用 Row Position 功能法
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{2048EEE6-7FA2-11D0-9E6A-00A0C9138C29}
打开注册表编辑器,将此键删除即可。
3. 取消 DLL 注册法
在命令提示符中输入 Regsvr32.exe /u “%ProgramFiles%\Common Files\System\Ole DB\oledb32.dll“
即可
4. 权限设置法
在命令提示符中输入 cacls “%ProgramFiles%\Common Files\System\Ole DB\oledb32.dll“ /E /P everyone:N
Vista 系统则需要输入3个命令:
takeown /f “%ProgramFiles%\Common Files\System\Ole DB\oledb32.dll“
icacls “%ProgramFiles%\Common Files\System\Ole DB\oledb32.dll“ /save %TEMP%\oledb32.32.dll.TXT
icacls “%ProgramFiles%\Common Files\System\Ole DB\oledb32.dll“ /deny everyone:(F)
其中第一种方法影响最小(只影响 IE 对此 DLL 的访问)。
附:此漏洞影响的系统、软件列表
Windows Internet Explorer 7
Windows Internet Explorer 7 for Windows XP
Windows Internet Explorer 7 for Windows Server 2003
Windows Internet Explorer 7 for Windows Server 2003 IA64
Windows Internet Explorer 7 in Windows Vista
Windows Internet Explorer 8 Beta
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 Service Pack 2
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 Service Pack 1
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0
Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.01 Service Pack 4
Windows Server 2008 Datacenter without Hyper-V
Windows Server 2008 Enterprise without Hyper-V
Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-Based Systems
Windows Server 2008 Standard without Hyper-V
Windows Server 2008 Datacenter
Windows Server 2008 Enterprise
Windows Server 2008 Standard
Windows Web Server 2008
Windows Vista Service Pack 1, when used with:
Windows Vista Business
Windows Vista Enterprise
Windows Vista Home Basic
Windows Vista Home Premium
Windows Vista Starter
Windows Vista Ultimate
Windows Vista Enterprise 64-bit Edition
Windows Vista Home Basic 64-bit Edition
Windows Vista Home Premium 64-bit Edition
Windows Vista Ultimate 64-bit Edition
Windows Vista Business 64-bit Edition
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 1, when used with:
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition (32-bit x86)
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition (32-bit x86)
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition (32-bit x86)
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Web Edition
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition for Itanium-Based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition for Itanium-based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Datacenter x64 Edition
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise x64 Edition
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Standard x64 Edition
Microsoft Windows XP Professional x64 Edition
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2, when used with:
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Standard Edition (32-bit x86)
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition (32-bit x86)
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition (32-bit x86)
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Web Edition
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Datacenter x64 Edition
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise x64 Edition
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Standard x64 Edition
Microsoft Windows XP Professional x64 Edition
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition for Itanium-Based Systems
Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition for Itanium-based Systems
Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 2, when used with:
Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition
Microsoft Windows XP Professional
Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 3, when used with:
Microsoft Windows XP Home Edition
Microsoft Windows XP Professional
对于非 x86 系统请参考微软安全通报自行操作。